Guide
Which States Allow Proxy Marriage?
Updated

Colorado and Montana are the 2 states that allow proxy marriage, where a stand-in takes the place of an absent partner at the ceremony. California and Texas allow it only for deployed service members.
In 8 states, including Alaska, Hawaii and Maine, both partners must be present. Other states are covered on their own pages.
Proxy marriage rules
The rules in each state
| State | Proxy marriage | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Colorado | Allowed | Proxy marriage is allowed when one partner is a Colorado resident and other conditions in the statute are met, including an absentee affidavit from the absent partner. |
| Montana | Allowed | Proxy weddings are allowed when one partner is on federal active military duty or is a Montana resident. |
| California | Military only | Proxy marriage is allowed only for a service member stationed overseas in a conflict or war, using a notarized power of attorney. |
| Texas | Military only | Proxy weddings are only for U.S. service members stationed abroad in support of combat or another military operation who cannot attend. |
States where both partners must attend
Alaska, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oregon and Vermont.
Proxy weddings still need a license from the county. The out-of-state guide covers marrying away from home, and the witness guide covers who must attend.
State pages in this guide
- Colorado→
- Montana→
- California→
- Texas→
- Alaska→
- Hawaii→
- Maine→
- Michigan→
- Nebraska→
- North Carolina→
- Oregon→
- Vermont→
Every figure here comes from the official statute or clerk pages linked on our state and county pages. Fees change, so confirm with your county before you apply.